Topic: Liberal means open-minded
I popped into B&N briefly today, and my eye caught a book titled, “Why Jews shouldn’t be liberal,” or something to that extent. This book attracted me for a couple of reasons, one being my need to read criticisms of liberals, and the other being my curiosity as to why a Jew would argue for other Jews to oppose liberal politics. Christians you hear about all the time on the news, and for the most part they succeed in coming off close-minded and angry, but a Jew?
As it turns out, Jews and Christians have many things in common besides the Old Testament. The first few pages I read were a good look inside the thoughts of a conservative. I find myself stopping and criticizing less, although still reading with a critical eye. For example, I was struck by the almost fanatic worship of free-market capitalism that was celbrated by the author. I was also struck, although not surprised, by the vicious language used to attack liberals. It made me ask the question, “Can a person accuse another of being arrogant, without then being arrogant themselves?”
I think the author had some ok points about society, but the way in which he begins with the presumption that all things conservative/libertarian are right, and then builds evidence around that, is what struck me most. Certainly, liberals are guilty of that as well. Guilty of worshiping blindly to theories and philosophies, making it nearly impossible to see the realites of society.
For example, conservatives tend to view “government as the problem.” When the government takes money from people in the form of taxes, and spends that money in its budget, freedom has been destroyed. That I believe to be an essential factor in conservative thought. Private property, which includes the money we make, should under no circumstances be “stolen” from us.
So…conservatives start with a philosohpy which they hold to be true, and argue from there. All government programs are bad, because in order for the government to pay for government programs, they need to first rob people of their property. This is inherently unfair.
What liberals fail to realize, about conservatives, is that their views on politics stem from this particular philosophy. Ultimately, understanding is more important than lashing out. I had a 45-min. conversation w/ a conservative co-worker that never would have got off the ground if I had dug my heels in the sand when he argued that welfare and tax money for public schools was wasteful.
Speaking of education (you knew i’d change the subject), my co-worker was arguing how it was unfair to have to pay such high tuition, when the actual education that comes from tuition is such a small percentage of what is paid. “Why should i have to pay for a psychologist who probably gets paid $80,000 just to help females with their issues? Why should i have to pay for a sports stadium that i never step foot in?” I found his concerns interesting. I believe there is a lot of waste in education…Wash U would plant and re-plant flowers every month and go overboard for parents weekend, and the business school had flat-screen tv’s that showed images of campus, a complete waste of cash in my eyes. Yet, my friend’s comments made me see another philosophical difference between liberals and conservatives. Liberals see community where conservatives don’t. Liberals see money spent on others as important because those others are part of the community, whether a college community, or the US community. If a conservative is not interested in being taxed so that some poor person can have food stamps, then that’s the very reason that we need to tax. Because clearly people in this country are self-interested (which is not a problem in itself), but that self-interest does not take care of our nation’s poor. Rather, we require the gov’t to come in and take a bit from everyone, “for the good of the community.”
This isn’t to say we shouldn’t be skeptical of government. This shouldn’t say we shouldn’t be skeptical of the poor. “Why should I have to support a woman who irresponsibly had 5 kids?” That’s a genuine concern. “Why should I be taxed higher because I busted my ass off to get a high paying job?” That’s also a genuine concern.
I ran into a girl at Wash U. last year, and during a discussion about higher education, I came a cross a new viewpoint, a conservative viewpoint. “Why is it my problem if college kids are lazy? Why should I be penalized by having some of my tuition money go towards extra programs or counseling for these people? Why should I be sympathetic towards them when I grew up with nothing, and had to scrape my way to get where I am today?”
This conversation was truly eye-opening, as it made me realize part of the ideological gap between conservatives and liberals. This girl was absolutely right to feel that her hard work should be rewarded, but what I had a hard time demonstrating to her was how she would benefit if those less hard-working students were assisted, even if it meant taking some time or resources away from her. I told her we don’t need to necessarily sympathize or coddle those students who waste their time in school, just as we shouldn’t nurse the poor. But to show disdain towards these people is equally irresponsible.
Another difference between ideologies that’s come up continues on this idea of responsibility. When people fail to succeed, conservatives blame only the individual, while liberals are open to the idea that society played a role. “With hard work and a little luck…” a conservative might say.
And it’s true. Countless poor people have succeeded in this country. In the worst schools, students can still access any book they want from the free public libraries, and learn to their hearts content. “Success is a choice.” In a way, I respect the conservative line there.
But…I believe the differences between conservatives and liberals also is that liberals see individual cases, whereas conservatives might only see genearlities. “Poor people are poor because they’re lazy,” vs. “This poor person grew up in a single-parent household to an illiterate mother in a crime-ridden neighborhood.” In the liberal mind, society plays a key rold in determining who will succeed in life, and therefor it is sometimes necessary to use gov’t to interfere with society in order to remedy things.
Many conservatives also have a longing for the past. What was in 1776, is what should be in 2006. A conservaitve might site what happened 230 years ago as our country was founded, in order to make a point about life today. “Our founding fathers did not say anywhere in the Constitution that our purpose as a nation was to help the poor.” In fact, the founding fathers had no objections to slavery either. Many conservatives argue for the written word of the law, holding that higher than any modern interpretation of the relationship between law and society.
To me, politics isn’t all that complicated. Help me to fill in any blanks, but there’s really only 2 pieces to politics. There’s the issue of taxes and budgets, and the issue of legislation. The difference between the US and Canada and the UK and Venezuela and China, politically speaking, are the differences in how much the gov’t taxes its people, in what way it taxes its people, and how those taxes are spent. Its also the difference between what is allowed, and what is not allowed within a society. Can gays marry? How are business regulated? How are criminals tried?
And as people, we must never forget about the 4th arm of the gov’t, beyond the judicial, congressinal, and executive…the way in which we as individuals have any idea about what’s going on and are able to have discussions about politics. The media. Is the media “free?” Who owns the media? Who does the media serve? Which biases are included and which biases are left out of the media?
My co-worker made a comment about how futile it is to discuss politics, except for entertainment purposes. And I believe he’s largely right. Our form of democracy as it stands today is stacked against the will of the people. The media we receive is over-sensationalized and driven by corporate agendas, working against efforts to attract people into taking an active role in making change in society.
But…i may have struck a chord w/ my conservative friend. He was going on about, “I have no control of the gov’t, my vote doesn’t count, and at the end of the day, I’m always going to have to pay 30% or more of my paycheck to Uncle Sam for services that don’t affect my life. I work my job, and take care of my family. Isn’t that enough?”
And I thought of my friend who got arrested in DC the other week for an act of civil disobedience, protesting against the House and Senate budget cuts. And I told this story to my friend and I think it struck a chord. “Our elected officials are about to cut food-stamps to thousands of poor people.” I actually haven’t read all that much about poverty issues, but when it came down to the nitty gritty policies of food and shelter that people need, it was hard for my conservative friend (whose mom was the youngest of 9 and was briefly on welfare herself) to agree with the cuts.
Yet…on the flip side, I continue to see the conservative argument. “How hard is it to get by in this country by working min. wage, if you spend responsibly?” I have a copy of “Nicke & Dimed” at home, which I need to read and start sharing with people…because I believe the big problem in politics and society, really, is how little we know and understand one another, in particular, those within this community of America who we never even see or talk to. What is life like really for those who are the beneficiaries of gov’t spending?
The point of this post, was hopefully to demonstrate the need to understand one another, liberals and conservatives alike, we need to bring an open-mind and healthy skepticism to the table, and to recognize that besides science, there may be no absolutes in this world. (i had an interesting discussion w/ my minister-to-be friend about god, and came up w/ the argument that if god existed and could affect the non-science world, meaning there was a supernatural relationship between god and society whereby we aren’t alone, than it’s only logical to believe that tom. gravity won’t exist because science is just a by-product of god…ugh, been too long since i’ve thought about that topic).
Anyways…discuss. What do you think?