Month: November 2005

  • Topic: The relationship between money, counsumption, economics, and materialism


    “Materialism should not supplant compassion towards those less fortunate.”


    This quote was a comment made by Bethany regarding the various issues currently being discussed on this site, notably money and happiness (both as individual entities and the real or non-real relationship between the two).


    I think that quote ties in with something I was thinking this morning, and something I’ve thought about for years.  The idea that economics is based predominantly on consumption (please expand on that since that’s probably not 100% the case).  Also, the idea that economics reveals something about the “health” of our society.


    The last part I think most people will be able to pick apart.  Clearly, the “health” of a society is a subjective term, and economics alone does not determine whatever it is we want to define as a “healthy nation.”  However, to some extent, a strong economy tells us something about our society.  The following list I know will be incomplete and likely inaccurate, but, my understanding is that the economy does tell us things like how many people are buying homes, how far people’s incomes are going in terms of their power to purchase things, how many people are working or unemployed, how our currency compares to the currencies of other countries, how well people who own securities like stocks and bonds are doing…


    So…to try to get to the point, I see economics as two things.  The second thing I just described, and that is that economics can tell us certain things about what I guess I’ll call the “financial health” of the country.  The first thing I see in economics, is what I’ll call the forces that drive the economy.  What causes fluctuations in the number of people buying homes, what causes flucuations in incomes and buying power, what causes unemployment to go up and down, what causes currencies to fluctuate, what causes the moves in the stock and bond markets.


    Obviously…economics is a deeply complex topic, both understanding what drives the economy, and in interpreting economic data.



    1. However…to tie this back to Bethany’s comment, what role does materialism and compassion have in economics? 

    2. To what extent are the financial health of a country like the US tied to materialism?

    3. Is it fair to say that the US, being a capitalist economy (and the overarching question being…what is the importance of a healthy economy?) is dependant on the growth of businesses?

    4. To what extent should the gov’t intervene, through tax policy, subsidies, regulation, and in other means, in order to support the financial health of a country?

    5. In what ways are the health of major corporations such as General Motors, IBM, and the oil companies, tied to the health of low-income and middle-income America?  Is the answer different for different companies or industries?

    6. It seems that most major financial decisions, such as those relating to taxes and interest rates set by the Fed (which sounds like a small and obscure thing, but essentially the Fed rate has an affect on interest rates for all banks, which affects credit card rates, which affects spending, which affects people buying new homes…a huge ripple effect) have a profound affect on how people consume.  To what extent is consumption tied to these gov’t and financial institutions?

    And finally…since I didn’t talk much about the compassion side of Bethany’s comment, and to address something less technical and more on a human side, in what way are companies, government, non-profits, political leaders, working towards making compassion as relevant as materialism to the “health of a country.”


    Feel free to comment as little or as much as you like.

  • Topic: Dansjournal evolves!!!


    Welcome all!  So, on the train this morning, while my eyes fell shut, this alliteration popped into my head, “Love what you learn, learn what you’d like.”  It was inspired by several recent events and ideas that have been rolling around in my head.  The first part, “love what you learn,” should be universal to everyone, teachers, parents, administrators, and yes, even politicians.  The second part, while more controversial, is the philosophy I now feel strongest about. 


    “Learn what you’d like.”  This idea became a bit more clear to me last night, as I was participating in a 1hr. book club, reading and having books read to me by 5-8yr. olds in a subsidized apartment in New York City.  This one child wasn’t the least interested in the books that were lying around, but he had this deep curiosity about why the book had two prices listed on the back cover, one for US currency, and one for Canadian.  It immediately dawned on me that this 7 3/4 yr. old was ready for a lesson in economics.  Not that I was ready to give that lesson (although I do carry currencies from several countries in my wallet that I’ve collected, which ammused the kid although he was disappointed when I told him, “no, you cannot keep it,”) but the more important point was that if I had been this child’s full-time teacher, or parent, I would be in a position to help that child look into the question of why Americans pay $5 for a book that Canadians pay $7 for.  The potential for this 7 3/4 yr. old to know more about economics than many college grads was possible, if only he were supported in “learning what he liked.”


    What I hope to begin to use this blog for, is to develop a way for me to learn what I like.  Not much will be different than in the past, but I will be more deliberate and focussed in using this blog as a method for gaining information, and resources to information, from other human beings who happen to have found their way to this site.  In this respect, you all will be contributing to my learning through the comments you leave. 


    This is not any type of experiment or research.  This is simply harnessing the technology available to me through something that is now used by millions, a simple blog.  There is no deeper motive of revolution, of convincing people of what is right or wrong, of creating argument and tension except where it involves us as a community loving what we’re learning, and learning whatever we like. 


    I should also note, I hope to use this site not simply for my benefit, but for the interest of all who contribute.  While I am essentially the moderator (this is my site…and I will still use it to write about things personal and unrelated to learning), I hope to address broad topics that I believe will have relevance and interest to all, and that all can contribute.  From you comments, I will then draw out quotes, ideas, and themes, and use them in my posts to create further questions and ideas for us to tackle.


    So…let me go right ahead and introduce the first two topics I wish to address:


    1) Money


    2) Happiness


    Although I bring up two topics that you’re used to seeing together, my original intention is to introduce them as two separate topics.  The issue of money, I want to cast as wide a net as possible on.  When I say the word money, I want to move beyond our initial impressions of the word (although that’s also worth discussing), and allow the conversation to cover wages and labor, economics and politics, buying, selling, trading, consuming, and advertising…


    Let me narrow this down and ask this question:


    “Does advertising drive consumption, or does consumption drive advertising?”
    “To what extent is our society affected by our consumption?”
    “To what extent is our society affected by our advertising?”
    “To what extent does our answer to the first question, the chicken and egg question between consumption and advertising, affect our answers to how these two entities affect our society?”


    The topic of happiness dawned on me because I’ve recently been feeling quite happy, but I’m quick to temper that happiness because oftentimes consciousness of my happiness makes me sad.  Why is that?  What does that mean?  What is the relationship between happiness and sadness?  What is the relationship between being conscious of our emotional states, and simply being in those states?  Can one be in an emotional state w/out being also conscious of it? (ie. Can you be relaxed without “feeling” or “having awareness” of being relaxed?)  This topics is heavy in psychology, philosophy, and science, topics that I know others reading this should have much to contribute.


    Let me narrow this down and ask this question:


    What is the relationship between our logical thinking and emotions, vs. our biochemistry and our emotions (ie. The NY football Giants kicker missed 3 game winning field goals, therefore hurting their chances of winning, therefore having an affect on their standings, and affecting their odds of winning the Super Bowl…(all things that require consciousness and knowledge which have an end result in me FEELing a bit of anger, sadness, and angst) vs. certain chemicals in my brain are now releasing as a result of my thinking which are making me FEEL something, anger, sadness, angst, etc)?


    If our emotions are controlled by our biochemistry, are we in a sense prisoners of science and genetics?
    If our emotions are controlled by our knowledge, are we in a sense prisoners of to what we know?  Is it better to be ignorant if it means not knowing things that will produce sadness? 
    If our emotions are controlled by some arrangement of ideas and knowledge in our minds, are we in a sense in complete control of our emotions?  Does a high quantity of knowledge of both the world and the workings of the mind also allow for a person to in a sense, manage their emotions?

    To what extent can we / should we be altering our circumstances, our perceptions of our circumstances, or our biochemistry (through drugs, alcohol, or genetic modifcation) in order to live “pleasant” lives?


    Your turn…

  • Topic: Many different people…


    So…I got to work a bit early this morning, so I have a few minutes to blog and then grind out the filing, phone answering, e-mail responding, and mailing that is my job :)


    Been reading James Frey’s book A Million Little Pieces, and the main character, James, is in drug and alcohol rehab.  His siblings visit him and give him a few books, one of which is the Tao Te Ching.  I have a copy and began flipping through it again.  I’ve always been attracted to its writings, mostly because I’ve always been attracted to the esoteric and exotic, but also because of its practical and honest assessment of life.



    I think Taoism serves 3 purposes.  First, it serves to explain the unanswerable questions, namely, what created the world, and what sustains life.  Second, it serves to explain what the purpose of life is given the fact that life comes with no instruction booklet and can therefore seem quite random, confusing, scary, and stressful.  The third purpose I believe Taosim serves, is to be used as a practical guide for how to live, or rather, how to live a life free of the pains and sufferings that are natual products from the first two issues Taoism seeks to address, the confusion about how we got here, and what we’re supposed to do with the time that we have.


    The one piece of Taosim that I’ve always been attracted to is the issue of eliminating desires in order to eliminate pain and suffering, since much of the pain we experience in life comes from our attachments to things, and our desires for things.  But…what I’d like to do for a moment is qualify those “things” that we are attached to and that we desire.


    For example, for Taoism to make any sense, we must desire at least one thing, and that thing is to desire the elimination of pain and suffering, or to desire the elimination of desire.  This may sound abstract, but I say this in order to highlight that there are certain “good things” or “things which are worhty” or being desired and being attached to.


    One thing, is family and close friends.  Alfred Loyd Tennyson (i had to look that up) once said, ”’tis better to have loved and lost, than never to have loved at all.”  In other words, we should desire love, even though we recognize that with that desire, will one day come great pain.  However, the pain is worth what came from loving.



    Another thing I believe is worthy of being pursued, are accomplishments.  At the end of life, all we have to look back on are our accomplishments and our memories, and that’s what we then leave behind. 


    The value in Taoism I believe comes from the issue of desire and attachment for tangible or material things.  This is not to say one should strive for poverty, rather, the angle I take from this is to support the idea of simple living.  I do not oppose earning great wealth, either for others or myself, but what Taoist philosophy and the philosohpy of Danielism (the religion I created in 6th or 7th grade) says, is to not allow the pursuit of material possessions, or more importantly extravagant material possessions, to take away from the desire to fill a life with both love and accomplishments. (although the accomplishment is acquiring extravagant possessions, in which case, my philosophy is not fool-proof, but I believe serves as a good general guideline).


    Moving on…


    Yesturday was a dramatic day for Giants fans everywhere.  A big game, on the road, against the NFC leading Seattle Seahawks.  Down by 8 with 4min. to go, our quarterback leads us down the field for a score, and the 2-pt. conversion knots everything up.  With under 2min. to go, our d-fense holds, and our offense gives us a chance to win the game.


    That’s when our field goal kickerk, Jay Feely, missed the first of three attempts to win the game.  He had two more opportunitites in overtime, both kicks fell short.  Anguish.  But…as the NYT reminds us, the man is human, and he has lost bigger things than football games.  His wife’s sister died of a brain aneurism at age 18, and the couple lost a daughter to a miscarriage a year ago.  It was a good game though, an entertaining game involving my friend Dave and I shouting, cheering, high-5ing, cursing, closing our eyes, sulking, and finally remarking, “We need to stop watching Giants games together, because every time we watch them they find a new way to lose.”



    I’ve been making efforts to make contact with old college friends and roommates.  It helps to makes the past not seem so distant, and it also helps to put some perspective on things, and it’s just good to hear from friends.


    I have one roommate who just got engaged and bought a house in St. Louis, although this we all saw coming and things are considerably more affordable in the midwest than other parts of the country.  Another friend is 24 and in his second year of his undergraduate education, who is both my sports friend and good for talking about business and economics (he workd for Merrill Lynch for 4 years after hs), and also has a propensity for younger college aged girls.  Another friend is still in St. Louis, probably the smartest friend I remember having in college, although he never graduated and now works at a bar near the campus.  I have a friend who should be coming down from Boston who works 20hrs. a week at Wholefoods and spends the rest of his time training in music, another friend in Baltimore who already owns a condo and is trying to get capital to start up a big-time currency trading operation.  I have friends in DC trying to “save the world” or at least a few people, working for the ACLU, and various other int’l development organizations, friends living at home (like myself), others still travelling about and living on couches.  I used to wrestle with a team consisting of a handful of people from the Dominican Republic, and I ran into two of them this weekend at Dave and Buster’s (an adult arcade, meaning an arcade w/ a bar), one is on break from the army, the other is an EMT.  I learned that another runs a couple of bodegas in my hometown.  At 23, James Frey, from the book I’m reading, was in rehab and on the verge of death from his drug addiction.  I have friends in law school who will go onto practice law, and I know people who went to law school, like my dad, who never practiced.  I have friends who are paying off loans from college, and friends who inherited money for a home, car, or a jumpstart on their own retirement.  Friends who make 6-figures, and others getting by on a waiter/bar tender’s salary.  I know people who are news-junkies, and have strong opinions about history and politics, and I know people who couldn’t find Iraq on a map if it was a map of Iraq!  I know people who smoke pot daily, and people who have never been drunk. 


    So…what do I want from life.  Not much really.  I want to retire around 55-60 so I can either spend time with my family, or travel the world.  I want to enjoy the outdoors when it’s warm, and read a book and watch movies when it’s cold.  I want to cook more, and enjoy good restaurants.  I want to get drunk on New Year’s, and enjoy a good beer or wine on the weekends.  I want to think a lot and write a lot and be active, and I also want to be still, to turn my mind off, to daydream or just let time pass me by.  I want to enjoy my comforts, and I want to explore what I do not know.  I want to own a home, and car, and other material things, but I don’t want to stress about money.  I want to accomplish many things, but I don’t want to be proud.  I want to feel confidant, but I want to be cautious.  This is the way, this is the tao, this is the life that is, and is not. Ok…you can laugh now, that last line was complete bullshit!


     


     







































































































































































































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    Topic: I just friggin’ love ethnic stuff!!!!


    South African English


    Ag


     


     


    General English


    Annoyance (general exclamation)

    Ag Shame! An expression similar to ‘Ah, cute’ or ‘Oh no’
    Babbelas Hangover
    Bakkie Pickup truck
    Bliksem, donner Nasty person, beat-up
    Boer, boertjie Afrikaner
    Boet Brother, friend
    Braai Barbecue
    Bru Guy, mate
    China Guy, mate (from rhyming slang ‘china plate’)
    Dagga Weed (Marijuana)
    Dop Drink (in particular alcohol)
    Dorp (Dorpie) Small town
    Dutchman Afrikaner (pejorative)
    Eina! Ouch!
    Eish! Surprise, disbelief (general exclamation)
    Erf Plot (Property)
    Gatvol Sick and tired of
    Gemors Junk, mess
    Gogga Insect
    Gooi Throw
    Go well, stay well Goodbye
    Harregat (don’t be harregat!) Cocky
    How! (see Eish! above)
    Howzit Hello/how are you
    Izzit? Really, is that so?
    Ja Yes, yeah
    Jawellnofine Things are okay
    Jislaaik Wow
    Jol Fun, party
    Just now, now-now Soon, immediately
    Kak Nonsense, shit
    Kief! Cool!
    Klap Hit, Smack
    Kraal Animal enclosure/corral
    Lekker Nice
    Lieg Lie
    Lobolla Bride price
    Location, chinatown Township
    Make a plan Think of something
    Moer Beat-up
    Naartjie Manderine
    Nooit man! Damn it!
    Outjie Guy
    Pasop Watch out
    Poep Fart
    Poephol Asshole
    Robot Traffic-light
    Seffrica South Africa
    Shoosh Be quite (general exclamtion)
    Sis, sies Expression of disgust
    Sommer Just like that
    Stiffie “89 mm” floppy (it’s stiff, not floppy!)
    Stoep Veranda/Stoop
    Stompie Cigarette butt
    Tackie Training shoe
    Veld Field
    Vloek Swear
    Voetsek!, voertsek! Go away!
    Vrek Suffer
    Vrot Rotten
    Yebo Hello, yes
    Yebo-yes Yes
    Zol Joint (marijuana)

  • Topic: The importance of family, and other life musings


    Without getting to wishy washy or sentimental, I want to write for a min. about what I see as the real and pracitcal importance of family.  Because, family for family’s sake is not my type of explanation.  I’ve always been a why person, and after 24 years, I finally have some answers for myself.


    First of all, family to me is important because it represents memory.  In the last week, I’ve gained a whole new sense of what I belong to.  I always knew I was 1 of 10 grandchildren, but now I’ve started to comprehend what it means to be 1 of I think 40 great-grandchildren.  Both of my grandparents are first-generation Americans.  From two sets of great-grandparents, such a huge family has grown.


    And it’s important for me to feel connected to that history of how this family has come to be.  I’m only just now starting to discover that I did have some family (although they seem unrelated to me), but my great-grandparents did have siblings who never made it out of Europe during WWII.  Not that I suddenly am gonna start running around feeling like a super-Jew or crying about the Holocuast, but it gives me a fuller picture of my family and makes history seem a bit more relevant.


    My grandmother was a teacher, and one of her friends from her school, PS91 in Brooklyn, came over to my uncle’s today.  She made a great comment about family, “If you’re ever thristy, you know your family will give you a drink.  Strangers will walk right on by you.”  It’s taken me a while to truly warm to the importance of family, but now I see how it’s both possible to lean on family in times of sadness, as well as to share positive things with (like Giant tickets!) 


    I’ve also started to see family relationships in different ways.  My uncles I’m starting to see as a group of 3 brothers, who were all brothers to my mom, and sons of my grandmother.  They’re also fathers to my cousins.  And as I’ve grown to become closer to them, I see them more as friends, who happen to be family.  Same thing with my cousins…I have 3 younger cousins, 17, 15, and 12, so it now feels almost like have 3 younger siblings in a way, plus someone to throw a football around w/ and watch sports with…things I don’t have at home w/ 2 older sisters.


    A friend of one of my uncles also stopped by, and he and my uncle were chatting a bit about the whole experience.  My uncle, the middle of 5 children, was still expressing disbelief about the whole thing, and his friend responded, “We’re all here for a limited amount of time.  As we age, we all start moving to the front of the line.  Soon, all of our parents will be gone, and our generation will be at the front.  But remember, some people never make it to the front of the line, they die young.  So while death looms for all of us, we shouldn’t fear aging.  We should instead live our lives with a sense of urgency, every day and every year.” 


    I think I elaborated that a bit to sound a bit more like a chapter in Tuesday’s With Morrie.


    For me, this whole experience of losing my grandmother and spending time with family has helped in my continuing efforts to focus my priorities.  It’s made me less anxious about money, career, and accomplishments, because i see now how those things quickly wash away.  The important things are clearly relationships with family, friends, and community, as well as enjoying both your work and your leisure time, and leaving behind some form of legacy, whether it be through your work, your family, or even your blogs :)


    Well…enough of the rambling, hope you all ate like kings this weekend, and be well.


     

  • Topic: Happy Thanksgiving


    Wanted to wish all my readers and friends a happy turkey day!!!


    highs of the last 24 hours:


    1) office is empty and quiet today, just the way i like it


    2) had a good conversation w/ Bob, my new friend who spends his days on the street on 34th btw 6th and Broadway, w/ his dog Abby.  Today he was giving me some geology lessons about coal, natural gas, and oil, since he spent years building the equipment that drilled for those things.  We talked a bit about what it means to be a blue collar worker, and he made a comment about how he would encourage people to develop their minds, because when the physical body goes, as his has due to asbestos, there ain’t nothing you can do.  He’s quite a smart guy, but his illness prevents him from working and he’s in a struggle now to collect social security.


    3) 4 days of no work coming up.  I was spoiled in college, but now I really get to appreciate having free time.  Time to catch up on movie watching, reading, zoning out to music, watching the Giants on Sunday, tossing a football around.


    4) Read a great article this weekend in the NYT magazine about Evo Morales, the socialist candidate for the presidency of Bolivia.  If you want to test you political literacy, this is a great article to read.  An excerpt:


    “Many Bolivians, and certainly almost all MAS (the socialist party) supporters, are more than prepared to blame the Americans for much of what went wrong during what Roberto Fernandez Téran, the economist from the University of San Símon, described to me as “the lost decade of the 1980′s and the disappointments of the 1990′s.” A joke you hear often in Bolivia these days sarcastically describes the country’s political system as a coalition between the government, the international financial institutions, multinational corporations and la embajada – the U.S. Embassy. But while it would be unwise to underestimate the force of knee-jerk anti-Americanism in Latin America, the ubiquitousness of leftist sentiments in Bolivia today has more to do, as Joseph Stiglitz (former chief economist of the World Bank) points out, with the complete failure of neoliberalism to improve people’s lives in any practical sense. It is almost a syllogism: many Bolivians believe (and the economic statistics bear them out) that the demands by international lending institutions that governments cut budgets to the bone and privatize state-owned assets made people’s lives worse, not better; the Bolivians believe, also not wrongly, that the U.S. wields extraordinary influence on international financial institutions; and from these conclusions, the appeal of an anti-American, anti-globalization politics becomes almost irresistible to large numbers of people.”


    So…what’s this excerpt and the article as a whole about?’


    One key idea is that many Bolivians live in poverty, despite the fact that the country is rich in natural resources such as natural gas and oil.  While these natural resources are capable of deriving much wealth, the problem is that that wealth is not going to Bolivia.  It is going to the multinational corporations which own the oil.  Not only are Bolivians losing out on the wealth of their own natural resources, but they can hardly even afford their own resources, as the multinational corporations are responsible for setting the prices.


    In that sense, the oil is privately owned, and Evo Morales is called for this to change.  One thing Morales is calling for is for Bolivia to end relations with these corporations (which could result in int’l lawsuits), and then negotiating new contracts so that Bolivia has more control over their resources.  The article sites this system being used in Brazil and Malaysia, where these wealth producing natural resources are controlled by the state and then deals are made with multinational corporations.


    A few years ago, Bolivia was in economic crisis, with inflation running wild.  As is the case in much of the world where financial problems exist, countries turn to international lenders, notably the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).  What these organizations do is lend money to countries, but like all banks and lenders, they put certain strings on the money.  A contract is made between the bank and the country receiving the money to ensure that money is not simply being used “wastefully.” 


    In a corporate setting, a company like Coca-Cola may take out a loan from a large bank like Credit Suisse First Boston.  Part of the agreement in the contract might be that Coca-Cola use the money for R&D, or for marketing, but that money cannot be used to increase CEO pay.


    In the case of these int’l lending institutions, there are two primary restrictions placed on countries receiving aid.  The first is that they privatize industries such as oil and gas.  The second is that they slim their gov’t spending, lowering their budgets, and in turn lowering taxes.  This philosophy of privatization and small gov’t is a philosophy that is described as pro-globalization, or neo-liberalism.


    Countries that follow the plan are given good ratings, and will receive aid.  Countries that choose to not follow the economic recommendations of the int’l lending institutions, do not receive funding. 


    To cut to the chase, here’s where the problem lies, and here’s where even the politically illiterate or semi-literate can follow.  In Bolivia, neo-liberalism has not helped to reduce poverty.  In fact, it’s made the problems worse.  What Bolivians want is to spend more on education.  What Bolivians want are the jobs that would come if they owned their own natural resources.


    So…Bolivia is tired of these int’l lending institutions (which are made of I think 187 countries, although the US has heavy influence in the neo-liberal side of things, which have been supported by many Democrats and Republicans alike).


    It’s an interesting article, an interesting look into global politics and economics.  Perhaps the most interesting part, and something glossed over, was how America views this socialist movement in Bolivia.  Certain people w/in the US defense dept. have called Moraels a threat on the level of Osama.  Is this just talk to turn people against Morales’ economic views, or is their a dark side to this socialist movement?

  • Topic: A long weekend


    My weekend began Fri. night, when I had dinner w/ two of my campers from my old summer camp.  One goes to Hofstra on Long Island, the other just got back from Israel and Eng., and will be starting school at Brandeis next semester.  The dinner consisted of way too much food, chicken, roast beef, split pea soup, fresh mashed potatoes, on and on.  I had one of the most memorable summer of my life in ’03, another counselor and myself in charge of 27 kids, “our children” we liked to say.  They definately bring out the 15 yr. old in me.


    Sat. I took a drive with my parents out to Suffok County in eastern Long Island.  We went out to buy some fresh veggies from one of the many stands located in that region.  I swear, I’ve never seen vegetables like I did on Sat.  Califlower the size of watermellons, brussel sprouts still on the stalk, radishes, turnips, fresh peppers.  We loaded everything up, and when we got home, made some delicious vegie omelettes.  Divine.


    We also got the first taste of bad news Sat. afternoon.  My grandmother’s vitals were starting to drop.  Almost all of my immediate family went to the hospital in Brooklyn on Sat. and were told my grandmother might not make it through the weekend.  My mom and I ended up staying at the hosptial overnight, getting an hour of sleep here and there.  Around 8am we were to be relieved by my mom’s brother and his daughter who had just been flown in from Israel where she was in her first year of college.  She was the last granddaughter to see my grandmother, and as she arrived, and as we were waiting in the hallway, a doctor came out of the room and told us the bad news.  My grandmother had passed away.


    It was a bit of a shock, although by then we had had a week of getting used to it.  By that point, it was almost a relief, because there was no hope for her waking up, and we didn’t want this to drag on indefinately.  Immediately, my brother called his rabbi, which began the process of preparing my grandmother for a traditional Jewish funeral.


    From ritual cleansing, to placing a ritual white sheet over the deceased, there is rabinic law for virtually every aspect of death.  Mon. morning we went to the funeral home, where it really hit me how much my grandmother meant to so many people.  Her friends, family, fellow teachers, and neighbors.  Her one remaining sibling, my Great Uncle, got up and gaving a moving eulogy, sharing stories of the old days in Williamsburg, their mother driving them down to Coney Island and Brighton beach, the days when you could buy 3 rolls for 5 cents.  I fulluer picture of my grandmother began to develop, as a sister, a mother, and a friend to many people.  As part of the service, a rabbi called up those immediately related to my grandmother, her husband, brother, and 5 children, took a blade, and cut their jackets and shirts, a symbol for their loss.


    We then drove out to the cemetary in eastern Long Island, where I acted as a pallbearer, helping to move my grandmothers coffin, and finally lower it into the ground.  After the rabbi said a few prayers, we began to shovel the dirt.  The sound of the dirt hitting the wooden coffin sent chills in me, and when my aunt nudged me to shovel, I didn’t move, but eventually everyone started to take part. 


    It was a long and surreal day, almost like watching a movie at times, like this was someone else’s family, someone else’s grandmother.


    After the funeral, we proceeded to my uncle’s house, where my family it sitting Shiv’ah, the Jewish custom for mourning.  Among the traidtions for sitting Shiv’ah, involves covering all the mirrors in the house so those mourning are not concerned with their appearnaces.  Before entering the house, we all washed out hands, a ritual cleansing after the funeral.  Those who had their clothes cut at the service, have special chairs that are lowest to the ground (not sure the symbolism of that…will find out). 


    Besides the religious traditions, are the cultural ones.  Food.  Lots and lots of food.  For the entire week that family sits Shiv’ah, it is customary for others to bring food, and to prvoide company so those sitting are never alone.  This means platters of bagels, lox, whitefish, sable (a lox type fish), tuna, egg salad, chicken, barley and mushrooms, cookies, cakes, fresh fruit.  If there’s one thing Jewish culture has going for it, it’s food, and if there’s one thing that my grandmother would want us to be doing, it’s eating.  That’s one thing I will miss, always having her come up to me at Thanksgiving, after eating 3 full plates of food, “You have enough to eat yet?”


    I was also engaged in hours of conversation with family yesturday, including some cousins who I really haven’t spoken to very much.  I am greatful for what I have.


    So…it’s now Tues., Nov. 22nd.  It looks like it might be raining all day.  My office is quiet, and I’m glad it is.  That way I can think and get this post written.


    I’ve been reading the New York Times like a madman the past month.  This morning on the train, the expression “political literacy,” popped into my head.  It’s beginning to dawn on me that a problem many people suffer growing up, is learning how to read, but the idea of literacy ends there.  All throughout college, I remember feeling illiterate when trying to read the $85 books my professors had me buy.  I knew how to read, but I was unable to read things that I couldn’t understand.


    My cousin’s kind of helped me to understand this idea.  Despite studying religion at Yeshivas their whole lives, they’re still prone to the same style of learning as most people.  Rote memorization, and the developing attitude that school is boring, and geography and politics and history aren’t important, or, a feeling that “I’m not good at those subjects.”  I always imagined that those who studied religion would also be well versed in the history and current politics of the region, but, I now realize that in general, kids today are kids today, and those things are largely perceived as irrelevant to their lives.


    My cousin, in describing her frustration / indifference to the geography and politics of the region, noted that there was a speaker at her school who was talking about the situation.  My cousin remarked, “he was saying something about the right moving more to the center, and the left trying to move the centrists to the left”


    What it comes down to is political literacy.  I actually realized it’s not easy to describe what is meant by left and right, except to describe particular policy viewpoints.  Left being more peace / dovish, right being more aggresive / hawks.  Left being more liberal with using gov’t to solve social problems, and raising taxes to do so, right being more conservative and opposed to gov’t solving social problems, and viewing taxes as a drag on the economy. 


    The problem is the use of technical language.  The solution, is taking technical language and translating it so that it makes sense to anyone. 


    When you making parallels in learning so that seemingly irrelvant, complex, boring issues suddenly appear to tie in with a person’s personal understanding of the world, learning becomes interesting.  For example, I was able to convince my cousin’s the soccer was interesting simply by explaining how the worst teams in the Premiership (the equivalant of Major League Baseball) and the best two teams in the First Division (the equivalant of AAA baseball, or the minor leagues) swithc places at the end of the season.  Suddenly, this boring, obscure, irrelevant foreign sport of soccer is seen in exciting, relevant, easy to relate to terms.


    So much more I want to write about, about taxes, and gov’t, about terrorism, about the blend of idealism, cynicism, and pragmatism.  About life and death and memory.  About culture, and religion, and family.  About jobs and school, work and play.  About the local community, the national community, and the global community.  About finance, and money, and homes, and retirement, and parenting.  About art, and museums, and movies, and music.  About rational passion, and green business, and bourgeois capitalists, about suits with blue collars, about oxy morons.

  • Topic: Green Money Journal


    This magazine Green Money Journal arrived at my office today.  A magazine largely dedicated to socially responsible investing.  While I’m still just figuring out the basics of investing, I was excited to see that this issue was entirely dedicated to education.


    EDUCATION: THE REAL SOCIAL INVESTMENT


    If you click on the link above, you’ll have access to all twelve articles.  My hopes in my continued learning and sharing about progressive education is to hopefully help others to make good decisions about their children’s education, or their children’s children’s education, or your own education. 


    For a while, I was passionate about a massive change in maintstream education.  However, the definition of passoin reveals the flaw that I suffered, “emotion distinguished from reason.”  I wasn’t very reasonable.  That was my flaw.


    My passion (also defined as love) for education, however, remains.  Only now I am attempting to couple that passion with reason.  I am tempering emotions, and adding research and drawing on the big picture to do this.


    Part of this rationality involves accepting that change does not happen overnight.  This is not mere cycnicism, rather it is due to the fact that change requires people to change, and that, as we all have likely come across, is true.  From my grandparents generation, where the man handled all the finances and the wife was solely responsible for maintaining the home and raising a child, we have come quite a ways.  From pure fear and racism towards blacks, towards communists, towards foreigners, we have moved to a time where we at least have organizations and countless speakers addressing the complexity of these things.  The amount of change that occurred in the 20th century alone in terms of the mindset of the human race was enormous, and yet, we are still generations away from eliminating the numerous social ills that plague our society.


    However…trying to improve society, or at least thinking about these important issues, can have a very practical affect on all of us today.  We can at least strive to improve our own lives, and those of our friends, family, and communities.  That is why I am still passionate about progressive education, not because I believe we will reach a tipping point in the maintstream within my lifetime, but because I believe it will result in an enriched life for myself and those whose lives bump into my own.


    I need some time to digest my thoughts…stay tuned.

  • Topic: family, work, travel, people


    So…no updates on my grandmother.  Her condition has neither improved, nor worsened since she suffered a stroke last Fri.  Most of the initial shock has worn off, and all the family conversation about her condition, what happens next, and stories from the past have made the experience a lot more tolerable than I had anticipated.


    My grandfather and uncle were over for dinner last night.  The site of my grandfather and the sadness in his eyes immediately rippled through me.  Soon, however, we began chatting and I started asking questions about his past.  I’ve heard a lot of 2nd hand stories, and most things my grandfather told me was when I was young and not prepared to absorb everything he had to say.


    So…I heard first hand some of the background of my grandfather’s involvment in WWII, getting sent over to Northern Africa, Casablanca, Tunisia, then sent up through Italy, and into Marseilles.  How he was a soldier in a tank, one of five in the tank who was responsible for loading ammunition.  How his tank got his and he still has a piece of German shrapnel in his leg.  How he was then sent to a hospital in England, where he learned that his tank had been hit again and exploded.  That piece of German shrapnel saved his life.


    He talked about his return to the U.S. through New Port News, Virginia.  How the military asked for all weopons back, but that didn’t include the knife my grandfather swiped off a Nazi POW.  He was born in 1921, so he was around 24 when he returned to the states, and began working for Citibank in Manhattan.  A few years later, he accompanied a friend on a double date, where he met my grandmother.  Things went well, and for his second date, he brought her to a Ranger game at the old Madison Square Garden in the ’50′s (this I never knew about), where he had to explain to her all the rules, and what a puck was.


    My mom was telling me how life was simpler back then.  You lived near your grandparents, uncles, and cousins.  You spent most of the weekend and summer with your family.  Since they lived in Brooklyn, most of them went to Brooklyn College.  The religious ones went to Yeshiva Univeristy in Manhattan. 


    I want to spend more time and write more about my grandfather.  He’s 84 now, I made a mistake earlier about my grandmothers age, she’s 79.  CNN had something about living longer, and said the avg. age is 76, so at least they’ve both made it that long.  My grandfather even said, “I’ve lived an interesting life, maybe i should write my autobiography.”  I’m sure most people who have lived that many years will feel that way, but, I guess it depends how much life was lived during those years.  My grandparents certainly filled their lives richly.


    On Tues., I went to the New York City Traveler’s Club through meetup.com  It was an amazing time, at a bar called Phebe’s on 4th and Bowery.  About 30 people showed up, I got there early for 2 for 1′s, and later there were free appetizers.  Guy to girl ratio was not in my favor, but I met a girl who is from Belgium and is here on a J-1 doing a marketing traineeship w/ a baked goods company, and another girl from Great Neck, Long Island who spent the year after college in Bulgaria, where she “smoked a lot of pot.”  It was such a fun night and easy way to meet people, especially when the ice breaking question is, “where have you travelled?” rather than, “what do you do?”


    This book I’m reading, “A Million Little Pieces,” is pretty friggin’ good.  It’s about this guy James and his experience in drug rehab.  This guy was the biggest addict you’ll ever hear about, to every drink and drunk imaginable.  He winds up in some nasty shape, and he writes in a way that clearly makes you feel how bad the addiction was, yet he writes it in a calm and poised manner, that makes you think, “hey…this guy isn’t so bad.”  As he reveals his innermost thoughts and fears, you begin to connect with him on a human level, and look past the surface of his addiction and criminal behaviors, and start to see someone who was troubled as a kid, turned to drugs to fill his feelings of aloneness and depression, and finally realized rehab was the only things that could turn his life around. 


    And…it’s officially winter.  Today it’s in the 40′s, there’s a chance of flurries for Thanksgiving next Thursday.  I may go watch the filling of the balloons for the famous Macy’s day parade on Wed. night.  And, tom. night, I may see Jerry Stiller (Frank Costanza) at the B&N near my office.


    Keeping busy, still have some uncertainties about my short-mid term future, but, just trying to have the presence to fill the present with presents (you get the point).

  • Topic:  A serious topic, my grandmother, and her life.


    On Fri. night, I get a call from my sister that my grandmother went to the hospital.  What was first just a headache, turned out to be a stroke.  There are two kinds of stroke you can have, one where you have a clot in the brain that blocks the flow of blood, and the second where a blood vessel in the brain actually pops, and blood begins leaking.  My grandmother suffered the latter.


    She was quickly transported to a hospital in Brooklyn w/ a stroke center.  The news that was relayed to me was that, “it didn’t look good.”  Yesturday I went to see her, and I had those fears confirmed.  She’s alive, she’s breathing, sometimes on a machine, a little bit on her own.  Her heart is strong.  She even has brain activity.  But…the reality is that there is little hope for her waking up.  The next few days will be trying ones for my entire family. 


    My grandmother is 76, her husband, my grandfather is 87.  It’s funny that my grandmother was always the healthy one, and had never been in a hospital before, “except for when she gave birth,” my grandfather noted, with his usual smile and good natured sense of humor.  Options are still being explored.  She may continue to live, but what kind of life she have we can only imagine.  “I’ll take her as a vegetable…she’ll still make for a wonderful salad,” another comment of my grandfather.


    It is sad, I am sad, we are all sad…but at the same time, our lives are going on and almost with a renewed sense of purpose.  It’s been a while since I’ve been all together w/ my family, and really the first time since I’ve felt more like an adult.  As I begin taking responsibility for my life, I also feel it’s now my responsibility to build relationships w/ my family, not just waiting around for holidays and excepting presents, but making phone calls (or simply sharing e-mails during the day), having meals together, and sharing and giving what we can w/ one another.  That’s how things felt yesturday.  Even in my own home, a sense that as a family, we are a team.  We are w/ each other now, and will support each other for as long as we live.  Old grudes, bad feelings or attidues towards others must be tossed away…and in my family, there really isn’t much of that at all.  But now, a renewed sense that we are not just family, but should become close friends.


    My grandmother kept a prayer book that she read from every night.  There’s also been several conversations with rabbis about the situation.  Judaism was something that has been very important and comforting for my family, and in a time like this, I can clearly see how great the value is. 


    I have taken comfort in the belief that my grandmother is still able to hear us when we talk to her, and that the collective thoughts of my family being with her are in some way known to her. 


    But…life continues.  Mine, yours, the worlds.  These things happen.  As JFK said, “we are all mortal.”  We must do as Morrie did, and fill our lives like an overflowing bowl of soup.  We must do as my friend Johnny said, and live our lives like we have giants nets that catch experiences, every day something new to be treasured.


    This morning, I took a break from my gym, located on the 25th floor of the Herald Towers.  And I soaked in New York City.  From that one balcony, I could throw a rock and hit the Empire State Building, once the tallest building in the world, Macy’s…the world’s largest dept. store.  I could see the building for the New Yorker, look down 6th Ave. to Central Park, the Hudson River and the East River.  I could spend a lifetime in this city…I just might.